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The Last Great Caliph: Abdul Hamid II - with Dr Yakoob Ahmed

The Thinking Muslim

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Abdul Hamid II: Diplomacy and Authoritarianism

This chapter examines the diplomatic strategies of Sultan Abdul Hamid II as he navigated external threats to the Ottoman Empire while grappling with internal dissent. It discusses his complex transition from reformer to autocrat, the rise of pan-Islamism, and the implications for governance in a rapidly changing political landscape. By critiquing the narrative of his responsibility for the empire's decline, the chapter emphasizes the need for a balanced understanding of his legacy and the historical context of his rule.

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