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231 | Sarah Bakewell on the History of Humanism

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

CHAPTER

Humanism vs. Anti-Humanism: A Historical Dialogue

This chapter explores the tension between humanism and anti-humanism, highlighting figures like Michel de Montaigne who critique human arrogance while embracing humanistic ideals. The narrative delves into the origins of humanism in the 1300s, emphasizing the contributions of key figures such as Petrarch and Boccaccio in reviving classical texts amidst societal upheaval. Additionally, it examines the complex relationship between humanism and religion, illustrating how certain doctrines may pose challenges to humanist thought while also acknowledging the compatibility of some religious traditions with humanist principles.

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