The Dynamics of Sanctions: A Case Study on Venezuela

This chapter examines the theoretical framework of sanctions, particularly in the context of Venezuela, highlighting their intended economic pressures and policy influences. It reviews the historical evolution of sanctions, from ancient conflicts to modern applications, showcasing both successful and ineffective instances throughout U.S. history, especially during the Cold War. The chapter also addresses the complexities of U.S. sanctions on Venezuela, exploring their implications and the international stakes involved in the country's oil exports.