The Evolution of Runes in Society

This chapter explores the transformation of runes from 24 characters to 16 by the 10th century, influenced by societal changes following a mid-6th century climatic catastrophe. It connects the evolution of language and writing systems to historical events, such as the Viking Age and the rise of Christianity, highlighting the role of figures like King Harald Bluetooth. Additionally, the discussion includes insights on literacy among the Viking populace and the cultural significance of runic carvings, alongside addressing common misconceptions about their historical use.