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Daniel Dennett: It's Evolution Baby

Decoding the Gurus

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Shannon Information, Measured in Bits

Shannon information, measured in bits, is a recent and very important refinement of a one concept of information. I'm talking about the concept of information where when one chimpanzee learns how to crack nuts by watching his mother crack nuts, there's information passed from mother to offspring. That is an informational transfer that is not accomplished in any Shannon channel that is worth talking about. Words, poems, songs, jokes, games, Sudoku, crossword puzzles, techniques, dead reckoning, surveying, long division, Bayesian statistics, PCR, and software are all things made of information. And I want to point out, only the software is made of bits.

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