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Season 8 From the Interregnum to the Golden Bull (1250-1356): Catch-up Episode

History of the Germans

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Turmoil and Transition in the Holy Roman Empire

This chapter examines the political upheaval in the Holy Roman Empire during the 1240s, marked by the conflict between Emperor Frederick II and the Pope, leading to Frederick's excommunication. It also chronicles the challenges faced after the death of Conrad IV, highlighting the struggle for power among ineffective rulers and the eventual foundation for a more stable empire.

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