China and the West: Historical Tensions and Modern Relations

This chapter explores the historical dynamics between Britain and the Qing dynasty, particularly post-Treaty of Nanjing, and the ongoing implications of unequal treaties on China’s sentiments towards foreign influence. It also examines current trade tensions between the US and China, highlighting the historical context of China’s WTO accession and its effects on global trade. Additionally, the narrative delves into the shifts in geopolitical perceptions and attitudes in China under Xi Jinping’s leadership, especially following the 2008 financial crisis.