Descartes and the Dichotomy of Mind and Body

This chapter explores René Descartes' philosophical contributions, particularly his dualistic approach to the mind-body relationship. It examines how his influential ideas from works like 'Rules of Discourse' and 'Meditations' established critical discussions on consciousness that resonate in modern philosophy. By contrasting classical and contemporary perspectives, the chapter highlights the ongoing relevance of Descartes' metaphysical framework in understanding personal identity and epistemology.