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11. Byzantium - Last of the Romans

Fall of Civilizations Podcast

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The Crusaders and Constantinople

The crusaders systematically violated the city's holy sanctuaries, destroying or stealing all they could lay hands on. Not even the tombs of the emperors inside the saint apostles church were spared. Thousands of constantinople's civilian population were massacred and most of the byzantine aristocracy fled the city. Nicitus coniates describes a column of aristocratic refugees fleeing the city and being mocked for their ill fortunes by byzantine commoners. The latins soon found that governing this large and fractious empire was no easy matter. Over the course of their rule, they lost one territory after another, until their empire was reduced to no more than the city of constantinOPLE

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