4min chapter

In Our Time cover image

The Trinity

In Our Time

CHAPTER

The Problem With the Philochwee Clause

Philochwee is a phrase which means that the Holy Spirit descends from the father and the son. This does not appear in the Nicaea and Creed, neither in 325 nor Constantinople in 381 or Calcedian at 451. It starts coming in from the West from probably the 6th century, probably in Spain. The Eastern Church, the Orthodox churches, will not accept this phrase. And it has crept into the Western Church, Catholic and Protestant.

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