The Fall of Constantinople: A City in Despair

This chapter explores the harrowing moments leading to the fall of Constantinople, detailing the psychological struggles of defenders as they face an overwhelming Ottoman assault. It highlights key events such as the injury of their leader, Giustiani, and the chaotic breach of the city’s defenses, leading to the eventual sacking of the city. The narrative reflects on the significant cultural transformations that followed, as new leadership sought to shape the future amidst the ruins of the Byzantine Empire.