"I realized it wasn't going to be about jazz. It was going to be a world that jazz created and then my cousin's ghost came to me as it were," he said. "Once I brought my cousin Philip into the poem, the whole poem became alive." He says any artist who lives in the history of the spirit must take spirits seriously.
When he was a child, poet Dana Gioia's mother would come home from a long day of work and recite poems while she cleaned. It was a way, he realized later, for her to express the feelings she didn't want to describe directly, and to vent her sorrows without burdening her son. This, he believes, is what makes poetry so compelling: It's the secret language of emotions, a bit of magic that gets us through the day. Listen as Gioia speaks with EconTalk's Russ Roberts about poems, mortality, and loved ones who died too young. Gioia also explains the fundamental role of allusions in poems, and how--if they’re really good--they have the power to summon the dead.