Newton's Gravity: Controversies and Philosophical Insights

This chapter examines the controversies surrounding Isaac Newton's theories on gravitation as outlined in his seminal work, the Principia. It explores the evolution of scientific understanding, highlighting the tension between Newton and contemporaries like Leibniz, and delves into the philosophical implications of Newton's views on causation and divine action in explaining natural phenomena. The discussion also addresses the lasting mysteries of physics, emphasizing how even foundational theories remain shrouded in unanswered questions.