4min chapter

The ECB Podcast cover image

Is financial stability at risk in these stormy times?

The ECB Podcast

CHAPTER

Bond and Stock Market Declines

Since 1998, there have been three euro-area stock market declines of 20% or more. Risk-free bond returns had never been negative in stocks of volume except for this year. The Russian invasion of Ukraine triggered a supply-side shock that raised energy prices and that in turn raised costs of production in the economy. And then finally, we have the amplifiers - once a correction gets underway, market sentiment often turns sour.

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