The classic picture of these kinds of tipping points is the ball and a cup. The idea here is to imagine some sort of flat surface that maybe has two divots in it. When you have homogeneous elements connected with each other, so you can get a lot of positive feedback between them, you can get incredible resilience. That's a fantastic example of the kind of resilience that complex systems can have.
A fascinating property of a system's behaviour is its ability to change, and change quickly. For example, how does an economy go from boom to bust so suddenly and unpredictably? That is to say, how does it 'tip' from one behaviour to another? What are these tipping points, and are they really as unpredictable as they seem?
In today's episode, we speak to Tyler Marghetis, Assistant Professor of Cognitive and Information Sciences at the University of California Merced. He pulls apart the underlying reasons why the behaviour of a complex system can radically change. He also poses the question, can you tell when a system is about to tip?
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This show is produced in collaboration with Wavelength Creative. Visit wavelengthcreative.com for more information.