This chapter explores how influential individuals have shaped events throughout history, from dictators making policy decisions based on personal whims to the impact of idiosyncratic personalities in social science models. It discusses distributing power in systems to reduce the influence of individual decision-making, using examples like democracy and how specific leaders like Donald Trump can significantly impact politics. Additionally, the chapter touches on the historical context of the United States, challenges of predicting social system futures, limitations of polling, uncertainty in forecasts, and the concept of probabilities in predicting events like presidential elections.

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