Jewish Socio-Economic Shifts in the Russian Empire

This chapter explores the evolving socio-economic dynamics of the Jewish population within the Pale of Settlement and their gradual integration into Russian society during the mid-19th century. It discusses the legal changes that allowed Jews greater freedom, highlighting their significant roles in commerce and industry while addressing the tensions arising from their societal position. Additionally, it examines migration patterns and demographic changes in cities like Kiev and St. Petersburg, shedding light on the impact of these shifts on local economies and cultural landscapes.