From Ice Age to Agriculture: Unraveling Human Ancestry

This chapter explores the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epoch, marked by the advent of farming and pastoralism. It examines the Neanderthal admixture that occurred around 47,000 years ago, revealing its impact on the genetic makeup of non-African populations and the understanding of early human migrations. Additionally, the discussion highlights the complexities of ancient Egyptian ancestry, the evolution of skin pigmentation due to dietary changes, and the intricate mix of cultures in North Africa.

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