Economic Struggles and Social Tensions in 19th Century Japan

Exploring the financial hardships faced by samurai as rice production surplus leads to 'rice inflation' and diminishing stipends, highlighting resentment towards the merchant class and growing discontent within the hierarchical structure. The chapter also delves into the privileged status of merchants granted by shoguns and the simmering tensions between samurai and wealthy landowners. Additionally, it discusses the political dynamics within the Tosa and Cho-Shu domains, setting the stage for significant events to come.