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Montesquieu and the Constitution

Live at the National Constitution Center

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The Differences Between Federalist and Anti-Federalist Debates

Pangal: Montesquieu is famous for stressing not only that a republic needs to be small, but above all its animating principle and mainspring must be virtue. He juxtaposes that with the monarchy that prevailed in France of his own country as well as the English system which he very highly regarded. Pangal: The anti-Federalists took that argument up and made it one of their strongest arguments for a much weaker central government. They said we're all going to be commercial republics, and we know fromMontesquieu commercial republics more or less automatically remain at peace.

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