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Understanding Layer 1 and Layer 2 Protocols
This chapter explores the mechanics of Layer 1 and Layer 2 protocols in blockchain technology, with a specific focus on Ethereum. It discusses the balance between decentralization, scalability, and the challenges posed by operational costs and liquidity fragmentation across different platforms. Through an examination of bridging processes and security implications, the chapter emphasizes the importance of interoperability and rigorous security measures in the development of Layer 2 solutions.