The chapter delves into the ongoing conflict in Sudan, where extensive territories have been seized, leading to severe military responses like airstrikes and drone attacks, causing widespread devastation with towns and markets reduced to rubble. Over 15,000 casualties and 9 million displacements have occurred since the conflict began in April 2023, with control of the capital contested between the Rapid Support Forces and Sudan's military, amidst paramilitary attacks on civilians in Omdurman and escalating tensions throughout the nation.