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The Complexity of Proportionality and the Challenges of Urban Warfare
This chapter explores the principles of distinction and proportionality in the context of military operations, focusing on the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. It discusses how civilians often become collateral damage in war, the challenges of urban warfare in densely populated areas, and Hamas' disregard for civilian life. The chapter also delves into the complexities of quantifying military gain and determining what is proportionate in pursuit of that gain.