Rise and Decline of Iberian Powers

This chapter examines the decline of Islamic influence in the Iberian Peninsula, particularly through pivotal events like the battle of Las Navas de Toulosa and the emergence of the Emirate of Granada. It contrasts the consolidating powers of the Crowns of Castile and Aragon, highlighting their territorial expansions and maritime aspirations amid complex political dynamics. The discussion also touches on the War of Castilian Succession and the significant union of Ferdinand and Isabella, setting the stage for the emergence of a unified Spain.