The Evolution of Morality and Ethical Reasoning

This chapter explores the evolutionary origins of morality, emphasizing kin selection and altruism in mammals. It connects philosophical insights from Hume and Aristotle with the evolution of social problem-solving, detailing how moral dilemmas require deeper reasoning and collective discourse. The speakers discuss the complexities of ethical reasoning, the role of emotional reactions in moral judgments, and the practical need to address harmful beliefs without imposing a singular ethical framework.