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Nominalism and Modernist Literature | Prof. Erik Tonning

The Thomistic Institute

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Aquinas and Occam's Theological Synthesis

The Renaissance Humanists' Revolution in Culture, Luther's Revolution in Theology, Descartes' Revolution in Philosophy and Hobbes' Revolution in Politics also have their roots in Occamism. With the humanists this was manifested in their emphasis on man as an individual willing being rather than as a rational animal. For Aquinas the intellect has priority over the will in both God and human beings. And we see the moral and political implications of nominalism in the amoral self-interested individuals of Hobbes' so-called state of nature.

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