The Decline of the Roman Republic

This chapter examines the intricate political dynamics during the late Roman Republic, focusing on the transformation from a system of institutional coherence to one dominated by autocracy. It highlights the role of key figures, such as Tiberius Gracchus and Augustus, and the impact of individual ambitions on the broader societal tensions that ultimately led to political dysfunction. By emphasizing the cyclical nature of reform and violence in governance, the chapter draws parallels with contemporary political challenges and the implications of divisive rhetoric.