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Stephen Kotkin — How Stalin Became the Most Powerful Dictator in History

Dwarkesh Podcast

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Authoritarian Challenges: A Comparative Analysis

This chapter examines the socioeconomic parallels between late 1980s Eastern Europe and contemporary China, focusing on Leninist political structures and the challenges of reform within authoritarian regimes. It highlights the legitimacy crisis faced by regimes like Iran and discusses how repression can undermine government stability despite external economic support. Through historical examples, the chapter illustrates the complex dynamics of power, legitimacy, and the risks born from societal disconnect in oppressive political systems.

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