Evacuations and Naval Heroism: The Tragedy of Operation Hannibal

This chapter explores the mass evacuation of German civilians from East Prussia during World War II, focusing on the operational challenges of Operation Hannibal. The sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff highlights the tragic human cost, as thousands faced dire conditions while fleeing the advancing Soviet forces. Additionally, it reflects on the broader geopolitical changes following the war, including territorial losses and the displacement of the ethnic German population.