In some sense, i think the safety first approach really is a hybrid because it includes both insurance and investments. Risk pooling is so powerful as a competitive source of returns to the stock market that you're not necessarily maximizing your probability of success with investments. The idea that how a basic income annuity works, that risk is pulled together those who end up not living as long than help subsidize payments to those who live longer. But even for those who didn't live as long, theyr, in a sense, benefiting as well from using an investment portfolio.

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