Foundations of Psychological Theories

This chapter examines key psychological theories, particularly Freud's psychoanalytic concepts of id, ego, and superego, and how premature adult mindsets can result from insufficient parental guidance. It contrasts psychodynamic theory with behavioral psychology, detailing learning processes like classical and operant conditioning while addressing the practical application of behavior contracts in child-rearing. Furthermore, it advocates for a compassionate and humanistic approach to psychology, emphasizing the importance of understanding individual experiences over strict scientific methods.