2min chapter

99% Invisible cover image

The Panopticon Effect

99% Invisible

CHAPTER

The History of the Panopticon Prison

Jeremy Bentham died in 1832 without ever seeing his panopticon prison completed. Dutch architect Johann Metzallar picked up Bentham's ideas several decades later. He was drawn to the panopticon because it solved several practical concerns, writes Andrew Keen. The design would require less construction than a typical prison and there'd be no need for a separate church.

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