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Episode 162: The Pirate Queen

The History of English Podcast

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What Is the Difference Between a Pirate and a Privateer?

Elizabeth gave Francis Drake her private consent to attack Spanish ships. But she didn't give him an official letter authorizing him to act on her behalf. So he was technically a pirate and not a privateer. Privateers had the official backing of a king or queen, which authorized them to carry out raids.

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