The Crucible of Conflict: Spain's Civil War

This chapter explores the critical events of the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1937, focusing on the military strategies employed by Franco and the Nationalists in their quest for Madrid. It examines the hardships faced by the Republican forces, the shifting allegiances within Basque nationalism, and the tragic impact of battles like Guernica on both soldiers and civilians. The narrative also delves into the legacy of cultural figures, such as Picasso, highlighting how their works became symbols of protest against the atrocities of war.