The 18th century put quite a high premium on an easy conversational prose style. Gibbon is, I think, fairly self-consciously rejecting that as an appropriate medium for historical prose. The need to hold incompatible or unresolvable ideas together in a single sentence doesn't lend itself readily to the conversational and the facile. And that's one of the many reasons why Gibbon is inimitable,. but it makes him a different kind of read from Samuel Johnson or Addison or any other great prose stylists of the 18th century.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and ideas of one of the great historians, best known for his History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (published 1776-89). According to Gibbon (1737-94) , the idea for this work came to him on 15th of October 1764 as he sat musing amidst the ruins of Rome, while barefooted friars were singing vespers in the Temple of Jupiter. Decline and Fall covers thirteen centuries and is an enormous intellectual undertaking and, on publication, it became a phenomenal success across Europe.
The image above is of Edward Gibbon by Henry Walton, oil on mahogany panel, 1773.
With
David Womersley
The Thomas Wharton Professor of English Literature at St Catherine’s College, University of Oxford
Charlotte Roberts
Lecturer in English at University College London
And
Karen O’Brien
Professor of English Literature at the University of Oxford
Producer: Simon Tillotson