Understanding Renal Tubular Acidosis

This chapter provides an in-depth analysis of Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA), with a focus on differentiating between proximal and distal types. It explores the underlying mechanisms that affect acid-base homeostasis and discusses clinical implications, diagnosis, and treatment strategies, particularly in pediatric cases. Case studies are utilized to illustrate the complexities of diagnosing and managing RTA, emphasizing critical laboratory findings and practical treatment considerations.