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Shame, Guilt, and Moral Responsibility
This chapter explores the distinctions between shame and guilt, with a focus on how guilt, driven by self-criticism and concern for others, can be seen as a more mature form of moral thinking. It delves into the interplay of fate and moral responsibility, using the story of Oedipus to illustrate ethical marking in involuntary actions. The conversation also delves into the transition from shame to original sin and guilt in Christianity, examining the universal impact of moral luck and the theological implications of original sinfulness.