The French force is absolutely decimated. I think in the two years that the Napoleon tries to retake control of Haiti he sends something like 50,000 troops to Haiti, only 3,000 ever leave. This is the French Revolutionary Army, they have themselves been fighting for liberty and equality in Europe. They're absolutely just shaken to the core when they encounter these black armies who are using the same ideas and the same revolutionary rhetoric as them. Do I have any hard evidence about what some of them do to their switch sides? Some of them, there's a Polish regiment that comes across with the FrenchRevolutionary Army and some of the soldiers do actually, including some of the Polish population,
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Haitian Revolution. In 1791 an uprising began in the French colonial territory of St Domingue. Partly a consequence of the French Revolution and partly a backlash against the brutality of slave owners, it turned into a complex struggle involving not just the residents of the island but French, English and Spanish forces. By 1804 the former slaves had won, establishing the first independent state in Latin America and the first nation to be created as a result of a successful slave rebellion. But the revolution also created one of the world's most impoverished societies, a legacy which Haiti has struggled to escape.
Contributors
Kate Hodgson, Postdoctoral Research Fellow in French at the University of Liverpool
Tim Lockley, Reader in American Studies at the University of Warwick
Karen Salt, Fellow in History in the School of Language and Literature at the University of Aberdeen
Producer: Luke Mulhall.