Escalating Violence in Aleppo and Regional Turmoil

This chapter explores the renewed violence in Aleppo, Syria, triggered by a surprise offensive from armed opposition groups against an established peace agreement. It highlights the civilian plight as thousands flee the city amidst airstrikes and growing military tensions, while detailing the responses from the Syrian military and international actors. The chapter also connects the situation in Syria to the larger regional conflicts, including developments in Israel and the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.