Ultras: Among The World's Most Extreme Fans, with James Montague and Ros Urwin
Intelligence Squared
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The Evolution of Football Fandom
This chapter examines the rise and fall of ultra and hooligan movements in England, comparing them to fan cultures worldwide, including the Italian ultras and South American Barras Bravas. It highlights the lasting impact of events like the Hillsborough disaster and the commercialization of football, transforming the atmosphere from violent to family-friendly. Furthermore, the chapter explores these cultures' dynamics regarding gender, violence, and societal issues, revealing how different regions influence female participation in fan activities.
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