Strategic Shifts in the Spanish Civil War

This chapter explores the changing dynamics of the Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1937, highlighting key battles and the evolving military strategies of both nationalists and Republicans. It emphasizes the impact of foreign involvement, particularly from Italy and Germany, and the internal divisions within Basque nationalism. Additionally, the chapter recounts significant military operations, the contributions of notable figures, and the complex narratives surrounding pivotal events such as the bombing of Guernica and Picasso's iconic painting.