Shifting Tides: The East Mediterranean in the 7th Century

This chapter examines the historical dynamics of the Eastern Mediterranean as it transitioned into the 7th century, focusing on Emperor Justinian's reign and the ensuing conflicts with the Sasanian Empire. It highlights pivotal events like the fall of Jerusalem, the military campaigns of Heraclius, and the rapid Arab expansions that reshaped the region. The chapter also explores the significant implications of these events on Western esotericism and the responses from Jewish and Christian communities amidst a backdrop of upheaval.