9min chapter

All In The Mind cover image

'Refrigerator mothers' and the history of autism

All In The Mind

CHAPTER

The Harm of the 'Refrigerator Mothers' Metaphor

This chapter explores the introduction of the metaphor of 'refrigerator mothers' in relation to autism, the harm it caused, and its influence on the relationship between scientists and parents. It discusses the prevailing belief that mothers were to blame for their children's autism and how this blame affected the support parents received. The chapter also highlights the gender biases and misogyny that influenced this perspective.

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