When Americans described Afghani tribesmen as uncivilized people from the mountains they used old tropes about the culture of people from highlands.

However, we learn from Felipe Fernández-Armesto, Civilizations much more about the complex achievements of civilizations of the highlands from Scotland to New Guinea, and from Afghanistan to South America.

You can explore the world history of civilizations, as discussed in this podcast, by joining me in reading in Felipe Fernández-Armesto, Civilizations. Join my World History Explorers world history book club, with Season 1 starting on March 1.

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Fernández-Armesto, Civilizations - https://amzn.to/3OaNr3T

Darwin, After Tamerlane - https://amzn.to/3Ht5AGd

Frankopan, The Earth Transformed - https://amzn.to/3SqZb4B

Overy, Blood and Ruins - https://amzn.to/3Ubd8oU

Quinn, How the World Made the West - https://amzn.to/3U422St

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