The Roots and Evolution of Nationalism

This chapter explores the historical origins of nationalism from the post-French Revolution era to the World Wars, emphasizing its emergence as a reaction against universalist ideologies. It examines how ethno-geopolitical thought shaped international relations and contributed to nationalist movements, colonialism, and identity repression. The chapter also draws connections between past nationalist fervor and contemporary alt-right ideologies, reflecting on the persistent implications of these divisive ideas.