GM73: Debt, Deficits, and the Road Ahead ft. Jason Furman
Top Traders Unplugged
Future Economic Outlook: Challenges and Opportunities
This chapter examines the future of economic growth, focusing on productivity and demographic shifts such as aging populations. It highlights the implications of these factors on GDP and provides insights on the challenges faced by Europe compared to the U.S., while also offering advice for aspiring economists.
Jason Furman, Professor of Economics at Harvard and former Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors under President Obama, joins Alan Dunne in this episode to share his thoughts on the current economic outlook. They explore the recent improvement in the inflation data, whether the Fed is justified in claiming victory in its inflation fight and the likely trajectory for inflation over the next year. On monetary policy, Jason expects further rate cuts from the Fed this year but is sceptical about how much additional easing we may see next year. That ‘s partially because he sees a higher neutral policy rate and partly because high fiscal deficits looks set to remain a feature of the next administration. Looking further ahead Jason offers his thoughts on the longer term growth outlook, the likelihood of an AI-led productivity boom, the pros and cons of active industrial policy and whether persistent fiscal deficits might eventually lead to a debt crisis.
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Episode TimeStamps:
02:10 - Introduction to Jason Furman
04:28 - The state of the economy
04:42 - Is inflation stickier than we thought it would be?
06:01 - Is inflation stickier than we thought it would be?
09:40 - The outlook for inflation
12:34 - A move in the right direction?
14:34 - Is the neutral rate a useful concept?
17:35 - The risk of being too sensitive to current data
21:05 - Is the shift towards transparency actually positive?
22:28 - Is the economy too complicated to forecast?
23:44 - Is the era of ultra low rates behind us?
26:46 - Furman's thoughts on the U.S deficits
28:29 - Has the Treasury managed the situation right?
31:34 - Will the political environment change due to larger acceptance to deficits?
34:46 - Will Powell and Trump be able to communicate?
36:32 - A win for Trump = the end of the Fed?
37:57 - Is the Fed in danger?
39:24 - Will the increasing debt levels cause quantitative easing?
40:54 - Productivity - reasons to be optimistic?
43:57 - Is AI a threat to employment?
45:25 - Furman's perspective on the industrial policy
49:33 - Are we going too far in the wrong direction?
51:06 - China's influence on the global economy
54:05 - The outlook of economical growth
55:38 - Is Europe in trouble?
57:12 - Advice for other investors
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