AI Hardware Compliance and Export Controls

This chapter explores the emerging venture aimed at monitoring AI training hardware usage, particularly focusing on NVIDIA chips and their associated export controls. It delves into the complexities surrounding AI applications, regulatory frameworks, and the delicate balance between technological openness and security concerns. The discussion further emphasizes the significance of a structured approach to AI development, akin to the governance seen in nuclear weapon control, while addressing the risks of unrestricted access to powerful AI technologies.