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The Effects of Altitude on Oxygen Transfer
The air at high altitudes is the same percentage of oxygen, 21% oxygen as we talked about in our Ben's episode last season. But what you can think of it as is the density of those oxygen molecules is less. What happens then is that this decrease in oxygen leads to the stimulation of chemo-receptors in our aorta, which comes off of our heart, as well as our carotid arteries that go up to our brain. This process is known as a climatization. It has several steps that occur both in like a very short term and a longer period like days to weeks timeframe.