The academic research industrial complex, or whatever you to call it, organizes itself in some way. So the people who are working in areas that are instantly recognizable as not only good, but also friendly to the notions of the discipline are easier cells for people who do higher than people who work at the boundaries. Different disciplines have very different standards and ideas of what problems are interesting,. how much you should have published and all. All this kind of stuff is different because you have a whole bunch of informal customs and rules that grow up - not just formal bits of knowledge.
Welcome to the September 2021 Ask Me Anything episode of Mindscape! These monthly excursions are funded by Patreon supporters (who are also the ones asking the questions). I take the large number of questions asked by Patreons, whittle them down to a more manageable size — based primarily on whether I have anything interesting to say about them, not whether the questions themselves are good — and sometimes group them together if they are about a similar topic. Enjoy!
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