Exploring Original Sin and Theodicy Across Religious Perspectives

This chapter analyzes the concept of original sin in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, contrasting traditional beliefs with Gnostic teachings on creation and the problem of evil. It delves into a mythological narrative involving a being linked to the Old Testament God and discusses philosophical perspectives on reconciling the existence of evil with a divine, all-powerful entity. The discussion transitions to Hegel's unique perspective on human awareness, distinguishing between moral evil and natural calamities while emphasizing the development of spirit and freedom.